It’s midway between an Arduino Mini (in dimension) and an Arduino Mega by way of computational capability, out there reminiscence and built-in peripherals.
Because the creation of the Arduino undertaking and the following unfold of the unique boards, the electronics trade and particularly the nascent electronics trade for Makers, has moved in two instructions: the creation and advertising and marketing of clone boards and the event of hybrid boards, designed so as to add to the market what the official Arduino household doesn’t provide.
We now have not shirked this logic both, a lot in order that lately we’ve designed and proposed new Arduino prototyping boards which can be appropriate and programmable with the official IDE, as within the case of the Fishino sequence boards.
Now we need to return “to the cost” by proposing our newest discovery, which we’ve referred to as PRO midi 1284P, the place the phrase “midi” is said to the traits, which suggests one thing between a mini and a mega. The peculiarity of this new Arduino-like board is that it’s primarily based on the Atmel/Microchip ATmega1284P MCU. The board is proven in Fig. 1 and, as you may see, is extraordinarily small in dimension however filled with connections to the surface.
Fig. 1
The board affords, in a really small house, extraordinarily attention-grabbing options:
- 16 MHz quartz-generated clock;
- 128 Kbytes of “FLASH” reminiscence (for code);
- 16 Kbytes of SRAM reminiscence (for information);
- 4 Kbytes of EEPROM reminiscence (for information, non-volatile kind);
- 3 {hardware} interrupts (INT0, INT1 and INT2);
- 2 serial ports;
- 1 I2C ports;
- 1 SPI ports;
- 32 GPIO pins of which 8 with PWM functionality;
- 8 analogue inputs with 10-bit ADC;
- 1 analogue comparator;
- 2 8 bits timers (Timer 0 and Timer 2); certainly one of them (Timer 2) is usable as a “Actual-Time Counter” with exterior quartz at 32,768 kHz;
- 2 16-bit timers (Timer 1 and Timer 3);
- “Capacitive Contact Sense” utilizing the Atmel QTouch library.
There are additionally (individually excludable via jumpers lower and reset by the consumer) these peripherals (Fig. 2);
- Inexperienced LED (5V provide, will be excluded by slicing LD1 observe);
- Pink LED (D13 pin, will be excluded by slicing LD2 observe);
- MOSFET (pin D12, excludable by slicing SWC observe) to energy exterior objects (eg sensors), capable of activate/off hundreds as much as 700mA when utilizing an exterior 5V provide;
- 7 kΩ pull-up resistors on I²C bus strains (SCL and SDA will be bypassed by slicing their tracks).
Fig. 2
Between every pair of pitches, there’s a observe that may be interrupted by slicing it.
For these wishing to use an exterior energy provide aside from 5V (nonetheless as much as a most of 12V), the board is provided with an LDO regulator (excludable by slicing the RAW observe) at 5V capable of energy (given the decreased dissipate energy) the one MCU, however not exterior customers.
Principally, within the MCU, is loaded the “Optiboot” bootloader that, via a serial <-> USB adapter to be linked externally (the board is provided with a 5 pin connector to attach generic “serial <-> USB” adapters) permits straightforward programming via the Arduino IDE.
There’s nonetheless an ordinary ISP connector that enables programming the MCU through an exterior programmer, such because the Atmel ICE or some other AVR/ISP appropriate programmer.
The size of the board are extraordinarily small, just like these of the “Arduino™ MKR” sequence, ie 56.1 mm x 26.3 mm and in addition the pinout is partially appropriate with some boards of the identical MKR sequence.
The pins marked “TCK (18), TMS (19), TDO (20) and TDI (21)” will be linked to a JTAG programmer/debugger for programming and debugging functions.
On pins TOSC1 (22) and TOSC2 (23) will be linked quartz at 32,768 KHz that, by correctly programming the Timer 2 (TC2), can present the clock to the “Actual-Time Counter” that mentioned Timer 2 is ready to implement, “Counter” that is ready to proceed to function even with the MCU in “Energy-Save” mode.
Due to the likelihood to exclude all {hardware} that isn’t wanted (LEDs, resistors, MOSFETs, LDO voltage regulator) via the suitable jumpers, the board is completely suited to low-power functions; the truth is, excluding all of the {hardware} that isn’t mandatory, the MCU, put in “Energy-Save” mode (if desired with the “Actual-Time Counter” at 32 kHz lively) absorbs solely 0.6 A.
Regardless of its small dimension, the ATmega1284P microcontroller has half the Flash of an ATmega2560 (the MCU that equips the Arduino MEGA board) however has twice the SRAM (16 Kbytes) which makes this MCU preferrred for many who need to develop functions that use the real-time working system FreeRTOS; in such functions, along with the big reminiscence for the code that the ATmega1284P gives, 128Kbytes, it’s important to have a big SRAM, since every process that’s created, nonetheless wants its personal house for the stack and for its system variables.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ATMEGA1284P
As already uncovered in earlier paragraphs, the core of the board Professional Midi 1284P is the microcontroller Atmel / Microchip ATmega1284P, perceive the traits of which is extra quick by casting a look at Fig. 3 which reveals the block diagram “useful”. In it we see peripherals, modules and registers, along with the actual clock generator.
Fig. 3
Programming the ATMEGA1284P with Arduino IDE
As already talked about, the board will be programmed within the Arduino IDE atmosphere.
To do that, the suitable “core” have to be added to the IDE.
Open the IDE “preferences” and add the next line within the subject “Extra Boards supervisor URLs”:
https://mcudude.github.io/MightyCore/package_MCUdude_MightyCore_index.json
After that, it’s a must to go to the Instruments menugive the command Card Supervisor and choose, from the submenu that opens, as the cardboard the:
MightyCore
>Atmega1284
As soon as the tab has been chosen, it’s mandatory to pick out from the choices that seem:
Clocks: “Exterior 16 MHz”
BOD: “disabled” (o il livello di tensione da voi scelto)
LTO compiler: “LTO disabled”
Variants: “1284P”
Pinouts: “Normal pinout”
Bootloaders: “YES (UART0)”
On this manner you will have configured the IDE to make use of the board and, after you have chosen the proper serial port (the one created by the USB <-> serial adapter), it is possible for you to to load the code instantly through bootloader.
To facilitate the writing of the code, a “.h” module is supplied that may be included within the undertaking and that defines, in a mnemonic manner, a sequence of “pins” current on the “PRO midi 1284P“boards. The title of this module is “ProMidi1284P.h” and will be downloaded from the obtain space of the journal and accommodates the definitions summarized in Itemizing 1.
Itemizing 1.
/* Pins definitions addendum for ProMidi 1284P Guglielmo Braguglia - Might 2019 */ #ifndef Pins_ProMidi1284_h #outline Pins_ProMidi1284_h #ifdef LED_BUILTIN #undef LED_BUILTIN #endif #outline LED_BUILTIN 13 #ifndef SWC_BUILTIN #outline SWC_BUILTIN 12 #endif #ifndef NOT_AN_INTERRUPT #outline NOT_AN_INTERRUPT -1 #outline digitalPinToInterrupt(p) ( (p) == 10 ? 0 : ( (p) == 11 ? 1 : ( (p) == 2 ? 2 : NOT_AN_INTERRUPT ) ) ) #endif #outline PIN_D0 (0) #outline PIN_D1 (1) #outline PIN_D2 (2) #outline PIN_D3 (3) #outline PIN_D4 (4) #outline PIN_D5 (5) #outline PIN_D6 (6) #outline PIN_D7 (7) #outline PIN_D8 (8) #outline PIN_D9 (9) #outline PIN_D10 (10) #outline PIN_D11 (11) #outline PIN_D12 (12) #outline PIN_D13 (13) #outline PIN_D14 (14) #outline PIN_D15 (15) #outline PIN_D16 (16) #outline PIN_D17 (17) #outline PIN_D18 (18) #outline PIN_D19 (19) #outline PIN_D20 (20) #outline PIN_INT0 (10) #outline PIN_INT1 (11) #outline PIN_INT2 (2) static const uint8_t D0 = PIN_D0; static const uint8_t D1 = PIN_D1; static const uint8_t D2 = PIN_D2; static const uint8_t D3 = PIN_D3; static const uint8_t D4 = PIN_D4; static const uint8_t D5 = PIN_D5; static const uint8_t D6 = PIN_D6; static const uint8_t D7 = PIN_D7; static const uint8_t D8 = PIN_D8; static const uint8_t D9 = PIN_D9; static const uint8_t D10 = PIN_D10; static const uint8_t D11 = PIN_D11; static const uint8_t D12 = PIN_D12; static const uint8_t D13 = PIN_D13; static const uint8_t D14 = PIN_D14; static const uint8_t D15 = PIN_D15; static const uint8_t D16 = PIN_D16; static const uint8_t D17 = PIN_D17; static const uint8_t D18 = PIN_D18; static const uint8_t D19 = PIN_D19; static const uint8_t D20 = PIN_D20; static const uint8_t PIN_RX0 = PIN_D8; static const uint8_t PIN_TX0 = PIN_D9; static const uint8_t PIN_RX1 = PIN_D10; static const uint8_t PIN_TX1 = PIN_D11; static const uint8_t PIN_SCL = PIN_D16; static const uint8_t PIN_SDA = PIN_D17; static const uint8_t PIN_SCK = PIN_D7; static const uint8_t PIN_MISO = PIN_D6; static const uint8_t PIN_MOSI = PIN_D5; static const uint8_t PIN_SS = PIN_D4; #endif
For many who desire different growth environments, we level out that the board is absolutely programmable utilizing the Microchip IDE MPLAB X each with the XC8 compiler (which at the moment solely helps ‘C’ code) and by putting in the particular “AVR Toolchain” (which additionally permits loading ‘C++’ code). The benefit of utilizing such an atmosphere is that, by connecting the board to a JTAG programmer/debugger supported by MPLAB Xit isn’t solely attainable to program the MCU, however it’s also attainable to do actual debugging each by inserting breakpoints and by executing the code in step-by-step mode.
Utilizing “ISP” programming, or “JTAG” programming, with the assistance of an exterior programmer, the “bootloader” is cleared. If you wish to restore the board to the unique situations, with the “bootloader” and the “blink” program preloaded, merely obtain from the obtain space of the journal the file named “ProMidi.hex” and, once more with the assistance of the exterior programmer, load this file on the board.
If the values of the “FUSE” have additionally been altered, they are often restored to the next authentic values utilizing an exterior programmer:
Low = 0xD7, Excessive = 0xDE, Ext = 0xFD.
Relating to pinouts, Desk 1 gives detailed details about every pin that the Professional Midi 1284P board gives.
Desk 1
MOSFET ON/OFF CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
As talked about, the Professional Midi 1284P is provided with a swap, primarily based on a MOSFET FDN360P, that is ready to activate and off hundreds linked between the SW pin of the board and the GND pin. This transistor permits to regulate of hundreds with most absorption of 800mA and solely within the presence of an exterior stabilized energy provide able to offering the mandatory present (so when the board is powered via the RAW pin). It’s managed by pin D12 (Fig. 4).
Fig. 4
BOMB:
R1, R2: 4.7 Kohms (0603)
R3, R6:10 Kohm (0603)
R4, R5, R7: 470 ohms (0603)
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5: 100 nF ceramic (0603)
C6, C7: 18pF ceramic (0603)
C8: 470 pF ceramic (0603)
C9: 10µF 10V tantalum
XTAL: Quartz 16 MHz
U1: ATMEGA1284P-AU
U2: MIC5205-3.3YM5-TR
LED1: Inexperienced LED (0805)
LED2: Pink LED (0805)
Q1: FDN360P
S1: Microswitch
Numerous
– 5-way male strip
– 20-way male strip (2 pcs.)
– 2×3-way male strip
– Printed circuit S1493 (57×27 mm)
CONCLUSIONS
The Professional Midi 1284P that we’ve offered on this article is the best board for many who, whereas wanting to stay within the Atmel AVR household, wants a considerable amount of each Flash reminiscence for its code and SRAM reminiscence. Exactly the big quantity of the latter (it’s properly 16 kB), makes it the best board for many who need to develop functions with the assistance of the working system “real-time” FreeRTOS ™, whereas sustaining the simplicity of programming in an Arduino atmosphere due to the aforementioned “MightyCore“, installable from the IDE add-in card supervisor.
The extraordinarily small dimension permits then the insertion in extraordinarily compact tools and, due to the opportunity of eliminating the “superfluous” (LEDs, pull-ups, and so on..), even at very low energy consumption (it’s a few microamps).
FROM OPENSTORE
Professional Midi 1284P
